Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory condition of the face in which small red veins called capillaries become dilated and inflamed. This is called telangiectasia (tel-AN-jekt-STAY-jee-ah) These inflamed capillaries are usually present on the cheeks, around and on the nose, and on the chin. This skin condition is often accompanied by red, acne-type pustules and papules, which explains why it is mistaken for acne. The more severe form of rosacea, called rhinophyma, can cause localized swelling of the skin on nose, and this can affect both men and women. Rhinophyma is marked with numerous broken capillaries on the nose causing elevated, dark red blotches on the skin.
There are several things that can affect this condition and if the capillaries are constantly inflamed and dilated they can become broken. When they are broken they look like little red squiggly lines on the affected areas of the face and are virtually permanent. Changing from hot to cold environments quickly will affect it (think going from freezing cold in the Canadian winter to a very warm car with the heat vents pointed towards you). The cold constricts the blood vessels and capillaries and the heat will dilate them.
Alcohol affects rosacea because it stimulates circulation in the skin. Ever notice that after several drinks your face starts to feel warm, like you're blushing almost, that's the circulation being stimulated. If the circulation is stimulated constantly by alcohol consumption, then the capillaries are at risk for dilating too much and breaking. So all in moderation, if any at all.
Rosacea is more prevalent in individuals of 30s and up, but can affect all age groups. It typically affects women and fair skin types, but men can also develop rosacea. It is best to avoid any harsh products such as AHAs (alpha hydroxy acids, ex Glycolic Acid), BHAs (beta hydroxy acids, ex Salicylic Acid), and PHAs (poly hydroxy acids, ex Malic Acid). All these acids are used in acne and anti aging products and should be avoided by those with rosacea because they cause a chemical reaction on the skin to exfoliate the top layer and this will cause extra sensitivity to anyone, let alone sensitive skin types. Products that are made for sensitive skin and that are marketed specifically for rosacea are best to use, such as Cliniderm Rosacalm, they also have a day cream with SPF.
As a skin care routine I would recommend a very mild cleanser, micellar gels are great because they don't have to be rinsed off and can effectively cleanse the skin without damaging the natural moisture barrier. Next, a gentle toner and soothing cream that both protects and moisturizes, such as the above mentioned.
Once again, thanks for reading! Hopefully this was helpful for some and if you have any questions or suggestions for post, please comment below!
Presley Charlotte :)
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